Copy a ConfigMgr Application DeploymentType

A small function inspired by Fred Bainbridges post on howto append an OS requirement to a deployment type. The purpose of the function is to copy the Deploymenttype within an application, but if someone feels like a spending a few hours to rewrite it to copy between different applications that could possible work aswell.

 

function Copy-CMAppDT {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Copy a single Deployment Type within an application
.DESCRIPTION
This will create a copy of a DeploymentType, with the lowest priority and the name specified
.EXAMPLE
Copy-CMAppDT -appName "PingKing 2.0.0" -DeploymentType "PingKing 2.0.0" -newDTname "PingKing Updated" -siteCode P01 -siteServer CM01
.EXAMPLE
.PARAMETER appName
This is the name of the configmgr application that has the deployment type. This accepts input from pipeline.
.PARAMETER DeploymentType
This is the name of the Deployment Type that you want to copy.
.PARAMETER newDTName
This is the name of the new DeploymentType.
.PARAMETER siteCode
This the ConfigMgr site code you are working with. Defaults to LAB
.PARAMETER siteServer
This the site server you are going to working with.  WMI calls are made to this server.  It is most likely your primary site server.
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter(
Position=0,
Mandatory=$true,
ValueFromPipeline=$true,
ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)
]
$appName,
$DeploymentType,
$newDTname,
$siteCode = "LAB",
$siteServer = "cm01.cm.lab"
)
begin {
write-verbose "Import module"
import-module 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Configuration Manager\AdminConsole\bin\ConfigurationManager.psd1' -force #make this work for you
write-verbose "Connect to Provider and change location"
if ((get-psdrive $sitecode -erroraction SilentlyContinue | measure).Count -ne 1) {
new-psdrive -Name $SiteCode -PSProvider "AdminUI.PS.Provider\CMSite" -Root $SiteServer
write-verbose "Connect to the default scope"
try {
$connectionManager = New-Object Microsoft.ConfigurationManagement.ManagementProvider.WqlQueryEngine.WqlConnectionManager
$connectionManager.Connect($siteServer) | Out-Null
[Microsoft.ConfigurationManagement.ApplicationManagement.NamedObject]::DefaultScope = [Microsoft.ConfigurationManagement.AdminConsole.AppManFoundation.ApplicationFactory]::GetAuthoringScope($connectionManager)
}
catch {
throw-error "$error[0]"
}
}
write-verbose "Set location $sitecode"
set-location $sitecode`:

}

process {
write-verbose "Get Application $appName"
try {
$Appdt = Get-CMApplication -Name $appName
}
catch {
throw "Unable to get $appName - $error[0]"
}

$xml = [Microsoft.ConfigurationManagement.ApplicationManagement.Serialization.SccmSerializer]::DeserializeFromString($appdt.SDMPackageXML,$True)

$numDTS = $xml.DeploymentTypes.count
write-verbose "Number of DT: $numDTS"
$dts = $xml.DeploymentTypes

foreach ($dt in $dts)
{
if ($dt.title -eq $DeploymentType ) {
write-verbose "Found DT $deploymenttype"
$newDeploymentType = $dt.Copy()
write-verbose "Set new DT name $newDTname"
$newDeploymentType.Title = $newDTname
$newDeploymentType.ChangeID()

}
}
if ($newDeploymentType.GetType().name -eq 'DeploymentType') {

write-verbose "New DT created"
$xml.DeploymentTypes.Add($newDeploymentType)

write-verbose "Commit to AppObject"
$UpdatedXML = [Microsoft.ConfigurationManagement.ApplicationManagement.Serialization.SccmSerializer]::SerializeToString($XML, $True)
$appdt.SDMPackageXML = $UpdatedXML
Set-CMApplication -InputObject $appDT
}
else {
write-error "No DeploymentType $newDTname located"
}
}

end
{
write-verbose "Return to c:"
set-location c:
}
}

AppsNotify – Ping the Application Catalog

One downside with Configuration Manager 2012 compared to Configuration Manager 2007 is that applications deployed to users, only made available, will not give a notification on the endpoint. This caused some initial confusion that needed a blog-post to clarify the matter – as all admins were used to a single view on the client what could be installed.

Microsoft created the Application Catalog, and for newer devices (mobile and Windows 8+) they made a secondary interface called the Company Portal (read about deployment at Justin Chalfants blog). However, none of these give a notification to the end user if an application is only made available.

Therefore I created a script in PowerShell that can just do that – ping the Application Catalog – check if there are new apps, and if so notify the user.

How does it work?

A scheduled task is setup

image

It starts the application 15 minutes after logon (to avoid excessive workload..), and then runs every 15 minutes.

After that, the workflow is something like;

Connect to Application Catalog

  • If no previous check is completed, gather a list.No notification is given.
  • If a previous check is completed, compare it.
    • No difference? Do nothing
    • New applications available? Notify the user
      • Maintain a notification in the system tray (which directs the user to the Application Catalog if clicked)
    • Applications removed? Update the list, no notification to the end-user

 

For each check there is a log file within the users %TEMP% called appsnotify app.log. Sample output;

image

How does it look?

Like this;

appsnotify

 

How do I deploy it?

MSI-file to install it

To install it use the MSI file with the property APPCATALOG. Input should be;

APPCATALOG=http://localhost/CMApplicationCatalog

(no slash at the end)

The Application Catalog needs to be prepared for client interaction which is described by Microsoft in a blog-article. See the Getting Started section of Extending the Application Catalog in System Center 2012 Configuration Manager.

How do I make it my own?

In all Community spirit, here comes the code / files.

XML-file for creating the scheduled task – incase you want to build your own

&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-16&quot;?&gt;
&lt;Task version=&quot;1.2&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task&quot;&gt;
  &lt;RegistrationInfo&gt;
    &lt;Author&gt;PRECISION\Nicke&lt;/Author&gt;
  &lt;/RegistrationInfo&gt;
  &lt;Triggers&gt;
    &lt;LogonTrigger&gt;
      &lt;Repetition&gt;
        &lt;Interval&gt;PT15M&lt;/Interval&gt;
        &lt;StopAtDurationEnd&gt;false&lt;/StopAtDurationEnd&gt;
      &lt;/Repetition&gt;
      &lt;StartBoundary&gt;1899-12-30T06:04:14&lt;/StartBoundary&gt;
      &lt;Enabled&gt;true&lt;/Enabled&gt;
      &lt;Delay&gt;PT15M&lt;/Delay&gt;
    &lt;/LogonTrigger&gt;
  &lt;/Triggers&gt;
  &lt;Principals&gt;
    &lt;Principal id=&quot;Author&quot;&gt;
      &lt;GroupId&gt;S-1-5-32-545&lt;/GroupId&gt;
      &lt;RunLevel&gt;LeastPrivilege&lt;/RunLevel&gt;
    &lt;/Principal&gt;
  &lt;/Principals&gt;
  &lt;Settings&gt;
    &lt;MultipleInstancesPolicy&gt;IgnoreNew&lt;/MultipleInstancesPolicy&gt;
    &lt;DisallowStartIfOnBatteries&gt;false&lt;/DisallowStartIfOnBatteries&gt;
    &lt;StopIfGoingOnBatteries&gt;false&lt;/StopIfGoingOnBatteries&gt;
    &lt;AllowHardTerminate&gt;false&lt;/AllowHardTerminate&gt;
    &lt;StartWhenAvailable&gt;true&lt;/StartWhenAvailable&gt;
    &lt;RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable&gt;true&lt;/RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable&gt;
    &lt;IdleSettings&gt;
      &lt;StopOnIdleEnd&gt;true&lt;/StopOnIdleEnd&gt;
      &lt;RestartOnIdle&gt;false&lt;/RestartOnIdle&gt;
    &lt;/IdleSettings&gt;
    &lt;AllowStartOnDemand&gt;true&lt;/AllowStartOnDemand&gt;
    &lt;Enabled&gt;true&lt;/Enabled&gt;
    &lt;Hidden&gt;true&lt;/Hidden&gt;
    &lt;RunOnlyIfIdle&gt;false&lt;/RunOnlyIfIdle&gt;
    &lt;WakeToRun&gt;false&lt;/WakeToRun&gt;
    &lt;ExecutionTimeLimit&gt;PT0S&lt;/ExecutionTimeLimit&gt;
    &lt;Priority&gt;7&lt;/Priority&gt;
  &lt;/Settings&gt;
  &lt;Actions Context=&quot;Author&quot;&gt;
    &lt;Exec&gt;
      &lt;Command&gt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\AppsNotify\AppsNotify 2.0.exe&lt;/Command&gt;
      &lt;Arguments&gt;-appcatalog http://www.sample.com&lt;/Arguments&gt;
    &lt;/Exec&gt;
  &lt;/Actions&gt;
&lt;/Task&gt;

Source code for the PowerShell script. Wrapped it into a .exe with PowerShell Studio 2012. I have only tested this on Windows 7 x64 with PowerShell 3.0 / 2.0. Log-functions are from 9to5it

#========================================================================
# Created on: 2014-06-10
# Created by: Nicke Källén
# Organization:
# Filename: AppsNotify 2.0.pff
#========================================================================

$AppNotify.FormBorderStyle = 'FixedToolWindow'
Function Log-Start{
 &lt;#
 .SYNOPSIS
 Creates log file

 .DESCRIPTION
 Creates log file with path and name that is passed. Checks if log file exists, and if it does deletes it and creates a new one.
 Once created, writes initial logging data

 .PARAMETER LogPath
 Mandatory. Path of where log is to be created. Example: C:\Windows\Temp

 .PARAMETER LogName
 Mandatory. Name of log file to be created. Example: Test_Script.log

 .PARAMETER ScriptVersion
 Mandatory. Version of the running script which will be written in the log. Example: 1.5

 .INPUTS
 Parameters above

 .OUTPUTS
 Log file created

 .NOTES
 Version: 1.0
 Author: Luca Sturlese
 Creation Date: 10/05/12
 Purpose/Change: Initial function development

 Version: 1.1
 Author: Luca Sturlese
 Creation Date: 19/05/12
 Purpose/Change: Added debug mode support

 .EXAMPLE
 Log-Start -LogPath &quot;C:\Windows\Temp&quot; -LogName &quot;Test_Script.log&quot; -ScriptVersion &quot;1.5&quot;
 #&gt;

 [CmdletBinding()]

 Param ([Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$LogPath, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$LogName, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$ScriptVersion)

 Process{
 $sFullPath = $LogPath + &quot;\&quot; + $LogName

 #Check if file exists and delete if it does
 If((Test-Path -Path $sFullPath)){
 Remove-Item -Path $sFullPath -Force
 }

 #Create file and start logging
 New-Item -Path $LogPath -Name $LogName –ItemType File

 Add-Content -Path $sFullPath -Value &quot;***************************************************************************************************&quot;
 Add-Content -Path $sFullPath -Value &quot;Started processing at [$([DateTime]::Now)].&quot;
 Add-Content -Path $sFullPath -Value &quot;***************************************************************************************************&quot;
 Add-Content -Path $sFullPath -Value &quot;&quot;
 Add-Content -Path $sFullPath -Value &quot;Running script version [$ScriptVersion].&quot;
 Add-Content -Path $sFullPath -Value &quot;&quot;
 Add-Content -Path $sFullPath -Value &quot;***************************************************************************************************&quot;
 Add-Content -Path $sFullPath -Value &quot;&quot;

 #Write to screen for debug mode
 Write-Debug &quot;***************************************************************************************************&quot;
 Write-Debug &quot;Started processing at [$([DateTime]::Now)].&quot;
 Write-Debug &quot;***************************************************************************************************&quot;
 Write-Debug &quot;&quot;
 Write-Debug &quot;Running script version [$ScriptVersion].&quot;
 Write-Debug &quot;&quot;
 Write-Debug &quot;***************************************************************************************************&quot;
 Write-Debug &quot;&quot;

 }
}

Function Log-Write{
 &lt;#
 .SYNOPSIS
 Writes to a log file

 .DESCRIPTION
 Appends a new line to the end of the specified log file

 .PARAMETER LogPath
 Mandatory. Full path of the log file you want to write to. Example: C:\Windows\Temp\Test_Script.log

 .PARAMETER LineValue
 Mandatory. The string that you want to write to the log

 .INPUTS
 Parameters above

 .OUTPUTS
 None

 .NOTES
 Version: 1.0
 Author: Luca Sturlese
 Creation Date: 10/05/12
 Purpose/Change: Initial function development

 Version: 1.1
 Author: Luca Sturlese
 Creation Date: 19/05/12
 Purpose/Change: Added debug mode support

 .EXAMPLE
 Log-Write -LogPath &quot;C:\Windows\Temp\Test_Script.log&quot; -LineValue &quot;This is a new line which I am appending to the end of the log file.&quot;
 #&gt;

 [CmdletBinding()]

 Param ([Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$LogPath, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$LineValue)

 Process{
 Add-Content -Path $LogPath -Value $LineValue

 #Write to screen for debug mode
 Write-Debug $LineValue
 }
}

Function Log-Error{
 &lt;#
 .SYNOPSIS
 Writes an error to a log file

 .DESCRIPTION
 Writes the passed error to a new line at the end of the specified log file

 .PARAMETER LogPath
 Mandatory. Full path of the log file you want to write to. Example: C:\Windows\Temp\Test_Script.log

 .PARAMETER ErrorDesc
 Mandatory. The description of the error you want to pass (use $_.Exception)

 .PARAMETER ExitGracefully
 Mandatory. Boolean. If set to True, runs Log-Finish and then exits script

 .INPUTS
 Parameters above

 .OUTPUTS
 None

 .NOTES
 Version: 1.0
 Author: Luca Sturlese
 Creation Date: 10/05/12
 Purpose/Change: Initial function development

 Version: 1.1
 Author: Luca Sturlese
 Creation Date: 19/05/12
 Purpose/Change: Added debug mode support. Added -ExitGracefully parameter functionality

 .EXAMPLE
 Log-Error -LogPath &quot;C:\Windows\Temp\Test_Script.log&quot; -ErrorDesc $_.Exception -ExitGracefully $True
 #&gt;

 [CmdletBinding()]

 Param ([Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$LogPath, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$ErrorDesc, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][boolean]$ExitGracefully)

 Process{
 Add-Content -Path $LogPath -Value &quot;Error: An error has occurred [$ErrorDesc].&quot;

 #Write to screen for debug mode
 Write-Debug &quot;Error: An error has occurred [$ErrorDesc].&quot;

 #If $ExitGracefully = True then run Log-Finish and exit script
 If ($ExitGracefully -eq $True){
 Log-Finish -LogPath $LogPath
 Break
 }
 }
}

Function Log-Finish{
 &lt;#
 .SYNOPSIS
 Write closing logging data &amp; exit

 .DESCRIPTION
 Writes finishing logging data to specified log and then exits the calling script

 .PARAMETER LogPath
 Mandatory. Full path of the log file you want to write finishing data to. Example: C:\Windows\Temp\Test_Script.log

 .PARAMETER NoExit
 Optional. If this is set to True, then the function will not exit the calling script, so that further execution can occur

 .INPUTS
 Parameters above

 .OUTPUTS
 None

 .NOTES
 Version: 1.0
 Author: Luca Sturlese
 Creation Date: 10/05/12
 Purpose/Change: Initial function development

 Version: 1.1
 Author: Luca Sturlese
 Creation Date: 19/05/12
 Purpose/Change: Added debug mode support

 Version: 1.2
 Author: Luca Sturlese
 Creation Date: 01/08/12
 Purpose/Change: Added option to not exit calling script if required (via optional parameter)

 .EXAMPLE
 Log-Finish -LogPath &quot;C:\Windows\Temp\Test_Script.log&quot;

 .EXAMPLE
 Log-Finish -LogPath &quot;C:\Windows\Temp\Test_Script.log&quot; -NoExit $True
 #&gt;

 [CmdletBinding()]

 Param ([Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$LogPath, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)][string]$NoExit)

 Process{
 Add-Content -Path $LogPath -Value &quot;&quot;
 Add-Content -Path $LogPath -Value &quot;***************************************************************************************************&quot;
 Add-Content -Path $LogPath -Value &quot;Finished processing at [$([DateTime]::Now)].&quot;
 Add-Content -Path $LogPath -Value &quot;***************************************************************************************************&quot;

 #Write to screen for debug mode
 Write-Debug &quot;&quot;
 Write-Debug &quot;***************************************************************************************************&quot;
 Write-Debug &quot;Finished processing at [$([DateTime]::Now)].&quot;
 Write-Debug &quot;***************************************************************************************************&quot;

 #Exit calling script if NoExit has not been specified or is set to False
 If(!($NoExit) -or ($NoExit -eq $False)){
 Exit
 }

 }
}

function Get-ScriptDirectory
{
if($hostinvocation -ne $null)
{
Split-Path $hostinvocation.MyCommand.path
}
else
{
Split-Path $script:MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
}
} 

function Parse-Commandline
{
&lt;#
 .SYNOPSIS
 Parses the Commandline of a package executable

 .DESCRIPTION
 Parses the Commandline of a package executable

 .PARAMETER Commandline
 The Commandline of the package executable

 .EXAMPLE
 $arguments = Parse-Commandline -Commandline $Commandline

 .INPUTS
 System.String

 .OUTPUTS
 System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection
#&gt;

 [OutputType([System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection])]
 Param([string]$CommandLine) 

 $Arguments = New-Object System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection 

 if($CommandLine)
 {
 #Find First Quote
 $index = $CommandLine.IndexOf('&quot;') 

 while ( $index -ne -1)
 {#Continue as along as we find a quote
 #Find Closing Quote
 $closeIndex = $CommandLine.IndexOf('&quot;',$index + 1)
 if($closeIndex -eq -1)
 {
 break #Can’t find a match
 }
 $value = $CommandLine.Substring($index + 1,$closeIndex – ($index + 1))
 [void]$Arguments.Add($value)
 $index = $closeIndex 

 #Find First Quote
 $index = $CommandLine.IndexOf('&quot;',$index + 1)
 }
 }
 return $Arguments
}

function Convert-CommandLineToDictionary
{
 &lt;#
 .SYNOPSIS
 Parses and converts the commandline of a packaged executable into a Dictionary

 .DESCRIPTION
 Parses and converts the commandline of a packaged executable into a Dictionary

 .PARAMETER Dictionary
 The Dictionary to load the value pairs into.

 .PARAMETER CommandLine
 The commandline of the package executable

 .PARAMETER ParamIndicator
 The character used to indicate what is a parameter.

 .EXAMPLE
 $Dictionary = New-Object System.Collections.Specialized.StringDictionary
 Convert-CommandLineToDictionary -Dictionary $Dictionary -CommandLine $Commandline -ParamIndicator '-'
 #&gt;
 Param( [ValidateNotNull()]
 [System.Collections.Specialized.StringDictionary]$Dictionary,
 [string]$CommandLine,
 [char] $ParamIndicator) 

 $Params = Parse-Commandline $CommandLine

 for($index = 0; $index -lt $Params.Count; $index++)
 {
 [string]$param = $Params[$index]
 #Clear the values
 $key = &quot;&quot;
 $value = &quot;&quot; 

 if($param.StartsWith($ParamIndicator))
 {
 #Remove the indicator
 $key = $param.Remove(0,1)
 if($index + 1 -lt $Params.Count)
 {
 #Check if the next Argument is a parameter
 [string]$param = $Params[$index + 1]
 if($param.StartsWith($ParamIndicator) -ne $true )
 {
 #If it isn’t a parameter then set it as the value
 $value = $param
 $index++
 }
 }
 $Dictionary[$key] = $value
 }#else skip
 }
}

function Validate-IsURL
{
 &lt;#
 .SYNOPSIS
 Validates if input is an URL

 .DESCRIPTION
 Validates if input is an URL

 .PARAMETER Url
 A string containing an URL address

 .INPUTS
 System.String

 .OUTPUTS
 System.Boolean
 #&gt;
 [OutputType([Boolean])]
 param ([string]$Url)

 if($Url -eq $null)
 {
 return $false
 }

 return $Url -match &quot;^(ht|f)tp(s?)\:\/\/[0-9a-zA-Z]([-.\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z])*(:(0-9)*)*(\/?)([a-zA-Z0-9\-\.\?\,\'\/\\\+&amp;amp;%\$#_]*)?$&quot;
}

function Get-CMUserApps {
 [CmdletBinding()]
 param
 (
 [Parameter(Mandatory=$True,
 ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True,
 HelpMessage='URL for Application Catalogue')]
 $url,
 [Parameter(Mandatory=$True,
 ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True,
 HelpMessage='Path to logfile')]
 $logfile,
 [Parameter(Mandatory=$True,
 ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True,
 HelpMessage='Temp-file')]
 $temp
 )
 Begin {
 log-write -LogPath $logfile -LineValue &quot;Create web service proxy&quot;
 $catalogurl = $url;
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfile -LineValue &quot;Connecting to $catalogurl&quot;
 try {
 $url = $catalogurl+&quot;/ApplicationViewService.asmx?WSDL&quot;;
 $service = New-WebServiceProxy $url -UseDefaultCredential;

 }
 catch {
 Log-Error -LogPath $logfile -ErrorDesc &quot;AppCatalog no response&quot; -ExitGraceFully $false
 Log-Finish -LogPath $logfilePath -NoExit $true
 break
 }
 }
 Process {

 $total = 0;
 try {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfile -LineValue &quot;Gathering applications&quot;
 $service.GetApplications(&quot;Name&quot;,$null,&quot;Name&quot;,&quot;&quot;,100,0,$true,&quot;PackageProgramName&quot;,$false,$null,[ref]$total) | select ApplicationId,Name | Export-Clixml $temp
 return $true
 }

 catch {
 Log-Error -LogPath $logfile -ErrorDesc $error[0] -ExitGraceFully $false
 return $false
 }
 Remove-Variable -Name url
 Remove-Variable -Name total
 $service.dispose()

 }

}

function Compare-CMUserApps {
 [CmdletBinding()]
 param
 (
 [Parameter(Mandatory=$True,
 ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True,
 HelpMessage='Permanent-file')]
 $file,
 [Parameter(Mandatory=$True,
 ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True,
 HelpMessage='Temp-file')]
 $temp,
 [Parameter(Mandatory=$True,
 ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True,
 HelpMessage='Path to logfile')]
 $logfile
 )
Process {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfile -LineValue &quot;Comparing applications lists&quot;
 If (-Not (Test-Path $file)) {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfile -LineValue &quot;No previous version of apps list&quot;
 try {
 Rename-Item $temp &quot;$prefix apps.xml&quot;
 }
 catch {
 Remove-Item $temp
 Log-Error -LogPath $logfile -ErrorDesc &quot;Unable to create initial list&quot; -ExitGracefully $false
 }

 }
 Else {

 Log-Write -LogPath $logfile -LineValue &quot;Starting check......&quot;
 # $diffs = (Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $(Get-Content $file) -DifferenceObject $(Get-Content $temp)) | Where {$_.SideIndicator -eq '&lt;='}
 # $diffsserver = (Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $(Get-Content $file) -DifferenceObject $(Get-Content $temp)) | Where {$_.SideIndicator -eq '=&gt;'}

 If ((Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $(Get-Content $file -ReadCount 0) -DifferenceObject $(Get-Content $temp -ReadCount 0)) -eq $null) {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfile -LineValue &quot;No new applications&quot;
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfile -LineValue &quot;Removing temporary file&quot;

 try {
 Remove-Item $temp
 }
 catch {

 Log-Error -LogPath $logfile -ErrorDesc &quot;Unable to remove temp list&quot; -ExitGracefully $false
 }

 }
 Elseif (((Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $(Get-Content $file -ReadCount 0) -DifferenceObject $(Get-Content $temp -ReadCount 0)) | Where {$_.SideIndicator -eq '&lt;='}) -ne $null -and ((Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $(Get-Content $file -ReadCount 0) -DifferenceObject $(Get-Content $temp -ReadCount 0)) | Where {$_.SideIndicator -eq '=&gt;'}) -eq $null ) {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfile -LineValue &quot;Less applications received&quot;
 try {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfile -LineValue &quot;Remove permanent list&quot;
 Remove-Item $file
 }
 catch {
 Remove-Item $temp
 Log-Error -LogPath $logfile -ErrorDesc &quot;Unable to remove permanent list&quot; -ExitGracefully $false
 }

 try {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfile -LineValue &quot;Rename temporary list&quot;
 Rename-Item $temp &quot;$prefix apps.xml&quot;
 }
 catch {
 Log-Error -LogPath $logfile -ErrorDesc &quot;Unable to switch temp-list to permanent&quot; -ExitGracefully $false
 }

 }

 Else {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfile -LineValue &quot;New applications found&quot;

 $newapps = $true

 }

 }
 If ($newapps -eq $true) {
 return $True

 }

 }

}

function OnApplicationLoad {
 #Note: This function is not called in Projects
 #Note: This function runs before the form is created
 #Note: To get the script directory in the Packager use: Split-Path $hostinvocation.MyCommand.path
 #Note: To get the console output in the Packager (Windows Mode) use: $ConsoleOutput (Type: System.Collections.ArrayList)
 #Important: Form controls cannot be accessed in this function
 #TODO: Add snapins and custom code to validate the application load

 return $true #return true for success or false for failure
}

function OnApplicationExit {
 #Note: This function is not called in Projects
 #Note: This function runs after the form is closed
 #TODO: Add custom code to clean up and unload snapins when the application exits
 #Log-Finish -LogPath $logfilePath -NoExit $true
 $script:ExitCode = 0 #Set the exit code for the Packager
 Log-Finish -LogPath $logfilePath -NoExit $false
 break
}

$AppNotify_Load={
 #TODO: Initialize Form Controls here
 $NotifyIcon.ShowBalloonTip(30000,&quot;New Application&quot;,&quot;You have new applications available&quot;, 'Info')
}

#region Control Helper Functions
function Show-NotifyIcon
{
&lt;#
 .SYNOPSIS
 Displays a NotifyIcon's balloon tip message in the taskbar's notification area.

 .DESCRIPTION
 Displays a NotifyIcon's a balloon tip message in the taskbar's notification area.

 .PARAMETER NotifyIcon
 The NotifyIcon control that will be displayed.

 .PARAMETER BalloonTipText
 Sets the text to display in the balloon tip.

 .PARAMETER BalloonTipTitle
 Sets the Title to display in the balloon tip.

 .PARAMETER BalloonTipIcon
 The icon to display in the ballon tip.

 .PARAMETER Timeout
 The time the ToolTip Balloon will remain visible in milliseconds.
 Default: 0 - Uses windows default.
#&gt;
 param(
 [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0)]
 [ValidateNotNull()]
 [System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon]$NotifyIcon,
 [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 1)]
 [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
 [String]$BalloonTipText,
 [Parameter(Position = 2)]
 [String]$BalloonTipTitle = '',
 [Parameter(Position = 3)]
 [System.Windows.Forms.ToolTipIcon]$BalloonTipIcon = 'None',
 [Parameter(Position = 4)]
 [int]$Timeout = 0
 )

 if($NotifyIcon.Icon -eq $null)
 {
 #Set a Default Icon otherwise the balloon will not show
 $NotifyIcon.Icon = [System.Drawing.Icon]::ExtractAssociatedIcon([System.Windows.Forms.Application]::ExecutablePath)
 }

 $NotifyIcon.ShowBalloonTip($Timeout, $BalloonTipTitle, $BalloonTipText, $BalloonTipIcon)
}

#endregion

$NotifyIcon_MouseDoubleClick=[System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler]{
#Event Argument: $_ = [System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs]
 #TODO: Place custom script here
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;User clicked icon&quot;
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;Sending user to $appcatalog&quot;
 Start-Process $appcatalog
 $NotifyIcon.Visible = $false

 try {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;Removing $filepath&quot;
 Remove-Item $filePath
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;Renaming $tempfilePath&quot;
 Rename-Item -Path &quot;$tempfilePath&quot; -NewName &quot;$prefix apps.xml&quot; -Force

 }
 catch {
 Remove-Item $tempfilePath
 Log-Error -LogPath $logfile -ErrorDesc &quot;Unable to remove permanent list&quot; -ExitGracefully $false
 }
 $AppNotify.Close()
 $NotifyIcon.Dispose()
 #Log-Finish -LogPath $logfilePath -NoExit $false
 #$AppNotify.Close()
 #$timer1.Start()

}

$NotifyIcon_MouseClick=[System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler]{
#Event Argument: $_ = [System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs]
 $NotifyIcon.Visible = $true
 $NotifyIcon.ShowBalloonTip(30000,&quot;New Application&quot;,&quot;You have new applications available&quot;, 'Info')
}

$NotifyIcon_BalloonTipClicked={
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;User clicked ballontip&quot;
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;Sending user to $appcatalog&quot;
 Start-Process $appcatalog
 $NotifyIcon.Visible = $false

 try {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;Removing $filepath&quot;
 Remove-Item $filePath
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;Renaming $tempfilePath&quot;
 Rename-Item -Path &quot;$tempfilePath&quot; -NewName &quot;$prefix apps.xml&quot; -Force

 }
 catch {
 Remove-Item $tempfilePath
 Log-Error -LogPath $logfile -ErrorDesc &quot;Unable to remove permanent list&quot; -ExitGracefully $false
 }
 $AppNotify.Close()
 $NotifyIcon.Dispose()
 #Log-Finish -LogPath $logfilePath -NoExit $true
 #exit
 #$timer1.Start()
}

#Get path which scripts run from
$CurrentPath = Get-ScriptDirectory

#Prefix for all generated files in user's %TEMP%
$prefix = &quot;appsnotify&quot;

#Logfile
$logfilePath = $env:temp+&quot;\$prefix app.log&quot;

$check=Get-Process AppsNotify -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Measure-Object

if ($check.count -lt &quot;2&quot;) {

}
else {
 Log-Error -LogPath $logfilePath -ErrorDesc &quot;AppsNotify is already running. Terminating. &quot; -ExitGraceFully $false
 exit
}

#Temporary file to store applications
$tempfilePath = $env:temp+&quot;\$prefix app_temp.xml&quot;
#Permanent file to store applications
$filePath = $env:temp +&quot;\$prefix apps.xml&quot;
#Reset log-file for this session
Remove-Item $logfilePath

################################################################################################################
Log-Start -LogPath $env:temp -LogName &quot;$prefix app.log&quot; -ScriptVersion &quot;2.0&quot;

#Verify that the $CommandLine variable exists
if($CommandLine -ne $null -and $CommandLine -ne &quot;&quot;)
{
 #Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;There is a command-line&quot;
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;Command-line is:&quot;
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;$CommandLine&quot;
 #$Arguments = Parse-Commandline $CommandLine
 #Convert the Arguments. Use – as the Argument Indicator
 $Dictionary = New-Object System.Collections.Specialized.StringDictionary
 Convert-CommandLineToDictionary -Dictionary $Dictionary -CommandLine $Commandline -ParamIndicator '-'
}
else
{
 #Not running in a packager or no command line arguments passed
 Log-Error -LogPath $logfilePath -ErrorDesc &quot;No command-line argument. Use -appcatalog &lt;url&gt;&quot; -ExitGraceFully $false
 Log-Finish -LogPath $logfilePath -NoExit $false
 break
}

$appcatalog = $Dictionary[&quot;appcatalog&quot;]
if($appcatalog -ne $null -and $appcatalog -ne &quot;&quot;) {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;Passed Application Catalog is $appcatalog&quot;
 if (Validate-IsURL -Url $appcatalog) {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;Passed Application Catalog is a URL&quot;
 }
 Else {
 Log-Error -LogPath $logfilePath -ErrorDesc &quot;This is not a url&quot; -ExitGraceFully $false
 Log-Finish -LogPath $logfilePath -NoExit $false
 break
 }

}
else {
 #Address to Application Catalogue
 Log-Error -LogPath $logfilePath -ErrorDesc &quot;We need an Application Catalog&quot; -ExitGraceFully $false
 Log-Finish -LogPath $logfilePath -NoExit $false
 break
}

if ((Get-CMUserApps -url $appcatalog -logfile $logfilePath -temp $tempfilePath) -eq $true) {

 if ((Compare-CMUserApps -file $filePath -temp $tempfilePath -logfile $logfilePath) -eq $true) {

 try {
 $NotifyIcon.Visible = $true
 }
 catch {
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;Exception&quot;
 }
 $NotifyIcon.ShowBalloonTip(30000,&quot;New Application&quot;,&quot;You have new applications available&quot;, 'Info')

 }
 Else {
 Log-Finish -LogPath $logfilePath -NoExit $false
 break
 }

}
Else {
 Log-Finish -LogPath $logfilePath -NoExit $false
 break
}

$NotifyIcon_BalloonTipShown={
 #TODO: Place custom script here
 Log-Write -LogPath $logfilePath -LineValue &quot;Notifying user&quot;
}

} 

Redistribute Failed Packages in ConfigMgr

Since the topic of redistributing failed packages is quite often surfacing in larger environments and there are quite a few PowerShell scripts out there to achieve this.

David O´Brien has written a PowerShell script that redistributes all packages that has any state (but successfull) to all DPs. In a larger environment this would be very risky (consider the amount of bandwidth you could potentially consume).

David went about the task by looking up the current state of the SMS_PackageStatusDistPointsSummarizer which has 7 states of a package , and then looping through all packages for all DPs and initiate the operation RefreshNow for each package and DP.

Within SCCM 2012 R2 there seems to be 9 possible states of a package, where a state 7 and 8 seems to be undocumented. State 7 would indicate that the source-files were not reachable for the SCCM 2012 server, and State 8 would indicate that a package validation failed (for any reason).

Quite often the need is more targeted and in particular we are required to only verify a single package or distribution point. As we would go through the console to check the state of a package and look under Content Status to see – it would be easiest to simply trigger a redistribute action for all DPs that are reported as failed. Previously Greg Ramsey released the great tool to start the action Validate All DPs, which can be initiated from any package under Content Status. Great tool! Lets take that one step further and create two additional menus within Configuration Manager console!

Redistribute a package to all DPs where it failed under Content Status

image

image


Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[String]$SiteSrv,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[String]$SiteNamespace,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String]$PackageID
)

$SiteCode = $SiteNamespace.Substring(14)

Write-Host "Checking" $PackageID -ForegroundColor red
Write-host "Will check for Installed Failed status (3) and Validation Failed (8)"
Write-Host ""

$sOpt = New-CimSessionOption –Protocol DCOM
$SiteServerCIM = New-CimSession -ComputerName $SiteSrv -SessionOption $sOpt

$DPs =  Get-CimInstance -CimSession $SiteServerCIM -Namespace $SiteNamespace -ClassName SMS_PackageStatusDistPointsSummarizer -Filter "PackageID = '$($PackageID)' AND (State = '3' OR State = '8')"
if ($DPs -ne $null)
{
$Count = $DPs |measure
Write-Host "There are $($Count.count) failed DPs at the moment."
Write-Host "Press any key to redistribute..."
Write-Host ""
$a = $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")
foreach ($dp in $DPs) {
Write-Host "Redistributing $($DP.PackageID) to $($DP.ServerNALPath.Substring(12,7))...." -ForegroundColor Green
try {

Get-CimInstance -CimSession $SiteServerCIM -Namespace $SiteNamespace -ClassName SMS_DistributionPoint -Filter "PackageID='$($DP.PackageID)' and ServerNALPath like '%$($DP.ServerNALPath.Substring(12,7))%'" | Set-CimInstance -Property @{RefreshNow = $true}
}
catch {
Write-Host "Failed to redistribute to $($DP.ServerNALPath.Substring(12,7))" -ForegroundColor Red
}

}
Write-Host "Press any key to close window...."
$a = $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")
}
else
{
Write-Host "There are no Failed DPs" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "Press any key to close..."
$a = $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")

}

Remove-CimSession -CimSession $SiteServerCIM 

Create the following XML-file to enable the right-click menu under Content Status. The file should be placed in the following folder;

14214306-59f0-46cf-b453-a649f2a249e1


<ActionDescription Class="Executable" DisplayName="Redistribute to all failed DPs" MnemonicDisplayName="Redistribute to all failed DPs" Description = "Redistribute to all failed DPs" RibbonDisplayType="TextAndSmallImage">
<ShowOn>
<string>ContextMenu</string>
<string>DefaultHomeTab</string>
</ShowOn>
<Executable>
<FilePath>PowerShell.exe</FilePath>
<Parameters>-Executionpolicy bypass -nologo -WindowStyle normal -command "&amp; 'C:\PowerShellScripts\RedistFailed.ps1' '##SUB:__Server##' '##SUB:__Namespace##' '##SUB:PackageID##'" </Parameters>
</Executable>
</ActionDescription>

To enable a second menu under Distribution Point Configuration Status you can use the following script;

image

image


Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[String]$SiteSrv,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[String]$SiteNamespace,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String]$Server
)

$SiteCode = $SiteNamespace.Substring(14)

Write-Host "Checking" $Server -ForegroundColor red
Write-host "Will check for all failed packages (NOT State 0)"
Write-Host ""

$sOpt = New-CimSessionOption –Protocol DCOM
$SiteServerCIM = New-CimSession -ComputerName $SiteSrv -SessionOption $sOpt
try {
$pkgs =  Get-CimInstance -CimSession $SiteServerCIM -Namespace $SiteNamespace -ClassName SMS_PackageStatusDistPointsSummarizer -Filter "ServerNALPath like '%$($Server)%' AND (State != '0')"

if ($pkgs -ne $null)
{
$Count = $pkgs |measure
Write-Host "There are $($Count.count) failed packages at the moment."
Write-Host "Press any key to redistribute..."
Write-Host ""
$a = $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")
foreach ($pkg in $pkgs) {
Write-Host "Redistributing $($pkg.PackageID) to $($Server)...." -ForegroundColor Green
try {
Get-CimInstance -CimSession $SiteServerCIM -Namespace $SiteNamespace -ClassName SMS_DistributionPoint -Filter "PackageID='$($pkg.PackageID)' and ServerNALPath like '%$($Server)%'" | Set-CimInstance -Property @{RefreshNow = $true}
}
catch {
Write-Host "Failed to redistribute to $($pkg.ServerNALPath.Substring(12,7))" -ForegroundColor Red
}

}
Write-Host "Press any key to close window...."
$a = $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")
}
else
{
Write-Host "There are no Failed pkgs" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "Press any key to close..."
$a = $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")

}

Remove-CimSession -CimSession $SiteServerCIM

}
Catch {
Write-Error "Failed to query $($Sitesrv)"
Remove-CimSession -CimSession $SiteServerCIM
} 

To enable the right-click menu, create a new XML-file under the following folder;

d8718784-99d5-4449-bc28-a26631fafc07

Content;

<ActionDescription Class="Executable" DisplayName="Redistribute all failed Pkgs" MnemonicDisplayName="Redistribute all failed Pkgs" Description = "Redistribute all failed Pkgs" RibbonDisplayType="TextAndSmallImage">
<ShowOn>
<string>ContextMenu</string>
<string>DefaultHomeTab</string>
</ShowOn>
<Executable>
<FilePath>PowerShell.exe</FilePath>
<Parameters>-Executionpolicy bypass -nologo -WindowStyle normal -command "&amp; 'C:\PowerShellScripts\redistfailedpkgstodp.ps1' '##SUB:__Server##' '##SUB:__Namespace##' '##SUB:NAME##'" </Parameters>
</Executable>
</ActionDescription> 

You can download the scripts from here, but you need to copy the XML-files into the folder of the Admin-Console yourself to make them visible.

Location;

c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Configuration Manager\AdminConsole\XmlStorage\Extensions\Actions

System Center Configuration Manager 2007

Some nice links for deploying System Center Configuration Manager 2007

http://ccmexec.com/2011/03/installing-sccm-2007-prerequisites-unattended/

http://ccmexec.com/2010/12/sccm-post-installation-checklist/

http://ccmexec.com/category/system-center-configuration-manager/page/8/

http://myitforum.com/myitforumwp/2011/11/04/configmgr-2007-two-important-changes-that-will-speed-up-cm-inbox-processing/